Betta Fish
Betta splendens
Also known as: Siamese Fighting Fish, Betta
The Betta Fish is one of the most popular aquarium fish in the world, prized for its vibrant colors and flowing fins. Males are known for their territorial aggression toward other males, which led to their use in fish fighting in Southeast Asia.
Max Size
3 inches (7.5 cm)
Lifespan
3-5 years
Depth
0-1 meter
Water Type
freshwater
Scientific Classification
- Class
- Actinopterygii
- Order
- Anabantiformes
- Family
- Osphronemidae
- Species
- Betta splendens
Habitat & Distribution
Habitat
Distribution
Behavior
Male bettas are highly territorial and will fight other males. They display by flaring their gills and spreading their fins. Despite their aggression toward other bettas, they can be peaceful with other species in community tanks with proper setup.
Reproduction
Males build bubble nests at the water surface. After an elaborate courtship dance, the female releases eggs which the male fertilizes and places in the nest. Males guard the eggs until they hatch in 24-48 hours.
Aquarium Care Guide
Minimum Tank Size
5 gallons
Care Level
Easy
Temperament
Aggressive
Temperature
76°F - 82°F
Diet
Carnivore - pellets, frozen/live foods
Conservation Status
Main Threats
- Habitat loss
- Pollution
- Over-collection
🎉 Fun Facts
- Bettas can breathe air using a special organ called a labyrinth
- Males build bubble nests to protect eggs
- They can recognize their owners and learn simple tricks
- Wild bettas are much less colorful than captive-bred varieties
- They can jump several inches out of the water
