Bottlenose Dolphin
Tursiops truncatus
Also known as: Common Bottlenose Dolphin, Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin
Bottlenose Dolphins are highly intelligent marine mammals known for their playful behavior, complex social structures, and remarkable cognitive abilities. They are among the most studied and recognized cetaceans in the world.
Max Size
12.5 feet (3.8 m)
Lifespan
40-50 years
Depth
0-250 meters
Water Type
saltwater
Scientific Classification
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Cetacea
- Family
- Delphinidae
- Species
- Tursiops truncatus
Habitat & Distribution
Habitat
Distribution
Behavior
Bottlenose dolphins are highly social and live in groups called pods. They communicate using clicks, whistles, and body language. They are known for their playful behavior, including surfing waves, playing with objects, and interacting with humans.
Reproduction
Females give birth to a single calf after 12 months of gestation. Calves nurse for 18-24 months but may stay with their mothers for 3-6 years. Females typically have calves every 3-6 years.
Conservation Status
Main Threats
- Pollution
- Fishing nets entanglement
- Boat strikes
- Habitat loss
🎉 Fun Facts
- Dolphins sleep with one eye open and half their brain awake
- They can recognize themselves in mirrors, showing self-awareness
- Each dolphin has a unique whistle, like a name
- They can hold their breath for up to 20 minutes
- Dolphins have been observed using tools, like sponges to protect their snouts
