whale

What Color Is Whale Poop? The Surprising Answer

Ocean Action HubOctober 15, 20245 min read
Whale diving with visible fecal plume

Whale diving with visible fecal plume

What Color Is Whale Poop?

Yes, whales poop, and their feces is actually incredibly important for ocean health. But what color is it?

The Color of Whale Poop

Most whale poop is bright red, orange, or even pinkish when fresh, due to their krill-based diet. The color varies by diet:

DietPoop Color
KrillRed/Orange/Pink
FishBrown/Grey
SquidGrey/Dark

Why Is It Red/Orange?

Krill (tiny shrimp-like crustaceans) contain pigments called carotenoids that give them their red color. Since blue whales and other baleen whales eat up to 4-6 tons of krill daily, their poop inherits this vibrant color.

What Does Whale Poop Look Like?

  • Consistency: Liquid, cloudy
  • Appearance: Like a large underwater cloud
  • Size: Can spread over 50+ meters
  • Release: Near the surface (whales defecate when breathing)

The Importance of Whale Poop

1. Fertilizes the Ocean

  • Rich in iron and nitrogen
  • Creates "whale pump" effect
  • Nutrients from deep water brought to surface

2. Fights Climate Change

  • Stimulates phytoplankton growth
  • Phytoplankton absorb CO2
  • One whale = tons of CO2 captured yearly

3. Supports Food Web

  • Feeds phytoplankton → zooplankton → fish → larger animals
  • Creates marine productivity hotspots
  • Areas with whales have more life

How Much Do Whales Poop?

SpeciesDaily Output
Blue Whale~200+ liters
Humpback~100 liters
Sperm Whale~50 liters

Whale Poop and Conservation

Scientists now argue that protecting whales is climate action:

  • Pre-whaling populations fertilized oceans extensively
  • Each great whale captures ~33 tons of CO2 over lifetime
  • Healthy whale populations = healthier oceans

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is whale poop red?

Whale poop is red or orange because of their krill diet. Krill contain carotenoid pigments that give them their red color. When whales eat tons of krill daily, these pigments pass through and color their feces.

Is whale poop good for the ocean?

Yes, whale poop is excellent for the ocean. Its rich in iron and nitrogen that fertilizes phytoplankton, which absorb CO2 and form the base of the marine food web. Scientists call this the "whale pump" effect.

How do whales poop?

Whales release feces near the ocean surface when they come up to breathe. The poop is liquid and creates a visible cloudy plume in the water that can spread over 50 meters.

Explore Our Interactive Tools

Make the most of your marine knowledge with our free tools.