conservation

Sustainable Fishing Practices: A Guide to Responsible Seafood

Ocean Action HubNovember 15, 20248 min read
Sustainable fishing boat

Sustainable fishing boat

Sustainable Fishing Practices

With over 3 billion people depending on seafood, sustainable fishing is essential for food security.

The Problem

  • 90% of large fish species depleted since 1950
  • 34% of fish stocks overfished globally
  • Illegal fishing: $23 billion annually

Sustainable Methods

Best Practices

  1. Pole and Line: One fish at a time, zero bycatch
  2. Trolling: Selective, low bycatch
  3. Traps and Pots: Can release unwanted catch alive

Methods to Avoid

  • Bottom trawling (destroys seafloor)
  • Driftnets (high bycatch)

Certifications

MSC (Marine Stewardship Council)

  • Blue fish checkmark logo
  • Most recognized globally

ASC (Aquaculture Stewardship Council)

  • For farmed seafood

Best Seafood Choices

  • Alaskan wild salmon
  • Pacific sardines
  • Trap-caught Dungeness crab
  • Pole-caught tuna

Frequently Asked Questions

What is sustainable fishing?

Catching fish at rates allowing populations to reproduce while minimizing environmental impact.

How do I know if seafood is sustainable?

Look for MSC or ASC certifications, or use the Seafood Watch app.

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